Unit 5: Community and Places · Lesson 1
Places in the City
What this lesson is for
- Students will learn new Spanish vocabulary for Places in the City
- Students will practice pronunciation and usage
Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another.
Romans 12:10
Places in the City
Every city and town has important places where people work, worship, and live together. In this lesson you will learn Spanish names for the most common community locations.
Vocabulary: | Spanish | English | Pronunciation | |---------|---------|---------------| | la iglesia | church | (lah ee-GLEH-syah) | | la escuela | school | (lah ehs-KWEH-lah) | | el hospital | hospital | (ehl ohs-pee-TAHL) | | el supermercado | supermarket | (ehl soo-pehr-mehr-KAH-doh) | | la biblioteca | library | (lah bee-blyoh-TEH-kah) | | el banco | bank | (ehl BAHN-koh) | | el parque | park | (ehl PAHR-keh) | | la farmacia | pharmacy | (lah fahr-MAH-syah) | | el correo | post office | (ehl koh-REH-oh) | | el mercado | market | (ehl mehr-KAH-doh) |
Key Phrases:
- ¿Dónde está la iglesia? — Where is the church?
- Voy al banco hoy. — I am going to the bank today.
- La escuela está cerca. — The school is nearby.
- Necesito ir a la farmacia. — I need to go to the pharmacy.
Grammar Note: In Spanish, places use the definite article la (feminine) or el (masculine). To say "I am going to the ___," use Voy a la + feminine place or Voy al (a + el) + masculine place. Al is a contraction of a + el.
Example Sentences:
- Mi familia va a la iglesia los domingos. — My family goes to church on Sundays.
- El hospital está en el centro. — The hospital is in the center of town.
- Compro frutas en el mercado. — I buy fruit at the market.
- La biblioteca tiene muchos libros. — The library has many books.
Practice: Draw a simple map of a town and label five places in Spanish. Then write one sentence about where you or your family go each week.
God created communities so that people can help and serve one another. As you learn these words, think about how each place serves your neighbors.
Homework
Practice vocabulary flashcards.
Note for the parent
Today's lesson covers Places in the City. Estimated time: 20 minutes. Encourage independent work but be available for questions.
The first three of this lesson's 6 questions
What does 'la iglesia' mean?
Show the answer
Answer: Church
How do you say 'school' in Spanish?
Show the answer
Answer: la escuela
What is the Spanish word for 'park'?
Show the answer
Answer: el parque
Another 3 questions follow in the lesson itself, each one graded the moment it is answered.