Unit 5: Art History · Lesson 1
Art History - Lesson 1
What this lesson is for
- Students will create artwork related to Art History - Lesson 1
- Students will express creativity through art
Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work.
Exodus 35:35
The oldest known artworks in the world were made by human beings who lived tens of thousands of years ago, long before writing, long before cities, long before recorded history. Cave paintings found at Lascaux in France, Altamira in Spain, and dozens of other sites around the world depict animals, hunting scenes, and abstract symbols with a freshness and skill that continues to astonish modern viewers. These paintings were not made randomly — they were made in specific, often difficult-to-access parts of the cave, using ochre and charcoal pigments mixed with fat and applied by hand, spit, and simple brushes. The people who made them were fully human beings with the same cognitive capacities as ourselves.
From a biblical perspective, the antiquity of art is not surprising. Human beings were made in the image of God — the great Creator — and it is therefore entirely natural that the creative impulse would appear in human beings from the very beginning. The first craftsmen mentioned in Scripture are Jubal (music) and Tubal-Cain (metalworking), sons of Lamech, in Genesis 4:21-22. The impulse to make things, to shape materials into meaningful forms, is not a cultural acquisition but a fundamental expression of what it means to bear God's image. Ancient art is early evidence of this divine endowment.
Activity: Look carefully at photographs of several prehistoric cave paintings (Lascaux, Altamira, and the Chauvet cave are well-documented online). Choose one animal image that impresses you and try to copy it freehand, working from the photograph. Notice what artistic decisions the ancient painter made: where are the lines thickest? How is depth suggested in such a flat context? What do you observe about the animal's pose and character? Write three observations about what the ancient artist understood about the animal they painted.
Ancient Near Eastern art — from Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the surrounding cultures — forms the visual context of much of the Old Testament. The Sumerians, Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians all left behind remarkable artworks: cylinder seals, relief carvings, painted ceramics, and monumental sculpture. The ancient Israelites lived among these visual cultures and were instructed by God to make beauty for His worship in a way that was distinct from the idol-making of surrounding nations. As you study ancient art, compare it with what you know of Israelite art and worship from Scripture, and notice the points of similarity and the points of radical difference.
Homework
No homework - great job creating today!
Note for the parent
Today's lesson covers Art History - Lesson 1. Estimated time: 40 minutes. Encourage independent work but be available for questions.
The first three of this lesson's 10 questions
What are the oldest known artworks in the world and where are they found?
Show the answer
Answer: Cave paintings at Lascaux (France) and Altamira (Spain), depicting animals and hunting scenes
What subjects are most commonly depicted in prehistoric cave paintings?
Show the answer
Answer: Animals, hunting scenes, and abstract symbols painted with mineral pigments
What does the sophistication of prehistoric cave art reveal about early human beings?
Show the answer
Answer: That humans were made in God's image with inherent creativity and intelligence from the very beginning
Another 7 questions follow in the lesson itself, each one graded the moment it is answered.