Unit 5: Art History · Lesson 1
Art History - Lesson 1
What this lesson is for
- Students will create artwork related to Art History - Lesson 1
- Students will express creativity through art
Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work.
Exodus 35:35
The Renaissance, spanning roughly 1400 to 1600, was one of the most remarkable periods in art history. The word renaissance means "rebirth," describing a renewed interest in the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists began studying the human form with unprecedented precision, and patrons — often the Church — commissioned breathtaking works to the glory of God. Renaissance artists believed that beauty in art reflected the beauty of God's creation. They developed linear perspective, creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface. Figures became lifelike, draped in realistic fabric, placed in believable spaces.
Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, whose meticulous anatomical study informed masterworks like The Virgin of the Rocks. Raphael painted serene, balanced compositions filled with grace and order. Albrecht Dürer in northern Europe brought Renaissance ideals into deeply spiritual engravings and paintings. Michelangelo unified sculpture and painting, giving his figures the physical authority of carved marble even on flat ceilings.
The Renaissance was largely funded by the Church, which saw great art as a means of teaching Scripture to illiterate congregations. We can appreciate the extraordinary craftsmanship these artists offered to God, even while holding our own theological convictions. Psalm 96:6 declares, "Honour and majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in his sanctuary." The Renaissance artist understood that the sanctuary deserved the very best human skill could offer.
In your sketchbook, write three words that describe a Renaissance painting you have studied. Then write one sentence explaining how the artist's work points toward the character of God. As you develop your own skills, carry this same desire — to offer your best work as an act of worship and reflection of the Creator who made all beautiful things.
Homework
No homework - great job creating today!
Note for the parent
Today's lesson covers Art History - Lesson 1. Estimated time: 45 minutes. Encourage independent work but be available for questions.
The first three of this lesson's 10 questions
The Renaissance took its name from a Latin-rooted word meaning what?
Show the answer
Answer: rebirth
Which Renaissance master painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpted in marble?
Show the answer
Answer: Michelangelo
Linear perspective was developed during the Renaissance primarily to achieve what effect?
Show the answer
Answer: Creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface
Another 7 questions follow in the lesson itself, each one graded the moment it is answered.