Free Christian Curriculum Kindergarten through twelfth grade · free to download

Grown-Up Homeschool · self-paced

Your Sewing Machine

From opening the case to diagnosing a thread nest — the sewing machine understood plainly, and no longer feared.

10units
100lessons
1,000questions

About this course

This course takes the machine sitting in your closet and makes it ordinary. You will learn its parts by name, thread it correctly every time, wind and seat a bobbin, and sew a straight seam that holds. From there the course works through the things that separate frustration from control: what tension actually does to the loop of thread inside the fabric and how to read a stitch to know which side is pulling too hard; stitch length in millimetres and when to lengthen or shorten it; the numbers on a needle package, what 80/12 means, and why a ballpoint needle belongs in knit and a sharp in poplin; the presser feet that came in the box and the two or three worth buying; buttonholes worked by machine; and the short routine of brushing out lint and oiling that keeps an older machine running for another forty years. The final unit is diagnostic — skipped stitches, birds' nests underneath, breaking thread, puckered seams — and closes with a plain explanation of what a serger does and does not do, so you can decide whether you need one.

It is written for adults. Most who take it are parents sewing out of thrift and necessity, mending what would otherwise be thrown away and making what would otherwise be bought. Nothing here is padding. Where a caution belongs — a hot iron, a needle near your fingers, the presser foot as your hand guard, a small child in a room with pins on the floor — it is said once, clearly, and then we move on. You do not need a new machine or an expensive one. A borrowed straight-stitch machine from 1968 will carry you through every lesson in this course.

Ten units of ten lessons each, one hundred lessons in all, entirely self-paced. Each lesson is a short reading and a ten-question quiz that grades itself, so you can work through a unit in an evening or a lesson at a time between other duties. Scripture runs through the teaching rather than sitting on top of it. This is old work and honored work: the women in Exodus 35 who did spin with their hands and brought what they had spun, Bezalel and Aholiab filled with the Spirit of God in all manner of workmanship, the virtuous woman of Proverbs 31 who seeketh wool and flax and worketh willingly with her hands, and Dorcas, whose neighbors stood weeping and showing the coats and garments she had made while she was with them. The course returns steadily to those themes — patient skill, honest work done as unto the Lord and not unto men, thrift, generosity with what your hands can make, and clothing that is modest and becoming, sewn as a quiet kindness to the people who have to look at us.

Every unit, every lesson

Nothing is scheduled and nothing is required. Work through it in order, or open the one unit you need today.

Unit 1 Unit 1: Meeting Your Machine10 lessons
  1. A Guided Tour of the Machine in Front of You
  2. The Presser Foot Lever and the Two Discs It Opens
  3. Threading the Upper Path Without a Snarl
  4. Winding a Bobbin That Sews Clean
  5. Loading the Bobbin Case: Drop-In and Front-Load
  6. Reading a Needle Package: 80/12 and What It Means
  7. Changing the Needle, and Knowing When It Is Time
  8. Matching Needle, Thread, and Cloth
  9. Stitch Length and Stitch Width: What the Dials Actually Do
  10. Reading Your Stitches: Balanced Tension on a Test Swatch

Read unit 1 →

Unit 2 Unit 2: Threading and the Bobbin10 lessons
  1. Where the Thread Begins: The Spool Pin and the First Guides
  2. Presser Foot Up: How the Tension Discs Open and Close
  3. The Take-Up Lever: The Step Everyone Skips
  4. Through the Eye: Threading the Needle Front to Back
  5. Winding a Bobbin That Feeds Smoothly
  6. Dropping In the Bobbin: Counter-Clockwise and Under the Spring
  7. The Front-Loading Bobbin Case: Clockwise, Seated, and Latched
  8. Reading the Needle Package: 80/12, 90/14, and 100/16
  9. Reading a Test Seam: Balancing Top and Bobbin Tension
  10. Lint, Brushes, and the Threading Routine You Will Keep for Years

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Unit 3 Unit 3: The First Straight Seam10 lessons
  1. The Test Scrap: Where Every Seam Really Begins
  2. Starting a Seam: Foot Placement, Edge Position, and Thread Control
  3. Backstitching: The Lock That Keeps a Seam From Unraveling
  4. Holding the Line: Seam Allowance and the Guides Already on Your Machine
  5. Letting the Feed Dogs Do the Work: Speed, Guiding, and Even Stitches
  6. Choosing a Stitch Length: From 1.5 to 4 Millimeters
  7. Turning a Corner: The Needle-Down Pivot
  8. Trimming, Grading, and Turning a Point Right Side Out
  9. Reading a Bad Stitch: Tension, Threading, and the Needle
  10. Pressing the Seam, and the First Piece You Finish

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Unit 4 Unit 4: Tension and a Balanced Stitch10 lessons
  1. What a Balanced Stitch Actually Is
  2. Reading a Stitch Line Like a Page of Print
  3. The Upper Thread Path and the Presser Foot Secret
  4. Check These Three Things Before You Touch the Dial
  5. Making a Tension Test Strip That Tells the Truth
  6. Turning the Dial: Small Moves, Written Down
  7. The Bobbin Case and Its One Adjusting Screw
  8. Needle and Thread: The Pair That Fakes a Tension Fault
  9. Light, Medium, Heavy: Tension Across Fabric Weights
  10. A Working Order for Any Tension Problem

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Unit 5 Unit 5: Stitch Length, Width and Choosing a Stitch10 lessons
  1. Reading the Stitch Length Dial and Measuring What You Actually Get
  2. Matching Stitch Length to the Weight of Your Cloth
  3. Why Short Stitches Hold: Stitch Length and Seam Strength
  4. Long Stitches on Purpose: Basting and Gathering
  5. Stitches Meant to Be Seen: Topstitching and Bar Tacks
  6. The Second Dial: What Stitch Width Actually Controls
  7. Zigzag on Woven Fabric: Finishing Edges That Will Not Fray
  8. Choosing the Needle Before You Choose the Stitch
  9. Sewing Knits on an Ordinary Machine
  10. Reading a Bad Seam: Length, Tension, Needle or Feed

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Unit 6 Unit 6: Machine Needles10 lessons
  1. Reading the Needle Package: What 80/12 Really Means
  2. The Anatomy of a Machine Needle: Shank, Blade, Scarf, and Eye
  3. Changing a Needle Without Drama
  4. The Universal Needle: Your Everyday Woven Workhorse
  5. Ballpoint and Jersey Needles: Sewing Knits Without Runs
  6. Stretch Needles: When the Fabric Fights Back
  7. Jeans Needles for Denim, Canvas, and Heavy Twill
  8. Matching Size to Fabric Weight: Puckers, Holes, and Broken Thread
  9. Worn, Bent, or Blunt: Knowing When a Needle Is Finished
  10. A Needle Kit You Can Trust, and a Method for Diagnosing Trouble

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Unit 7 Unit 7: Presser Feet10 lessons
  1. What the Presser Foot Actually Does
  2. Low, High, or Slant: Know Your Shank Before You Buy
  3. Changing Feet Cleanly, and Keeping Them Fit to Use
  4. Presser Foot Pressure: Matching the Force to the Cloth
  5. The Zipper Foot: Stitching Close Without Striking
  6. Buttonholes That Fit the Button
  7. The Blind Hem Foot and the Hem That Does Not Show
  8. The Walking Foot: Making Every Layer Travel Together
  9. The Quarter-Inch Foot and Seams That Meet
  10. Feet for Difficult Fabrics: Non-Stick, Rolled Hem, and Overcast

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Unit 8 Unit 8: Buttonholes by Machine10 lessons
  1. The Anatomy of a Machine Buttonhole
  2. Measuring the Button, Setting the Length
  3. Interfacing and Stabilizer: The Layer Underneath
  4. Needle, Thread, and Tension for a Dense Stitch
  5. Fitting and Setting the Buttonhole Foot
  6. Sewing a One-Step Buttonhole Start to Finish
  7. The Four-Step Buttonhole in Sequence
  8. Marking and Placing Buttonholes on a Garment
  9. Cutting the Buttonhole Open Without Ruining It
  10. Diagnosing a Buttonhole That Went Wrong

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Unit 9 Unit 9: Cleaning, Oiling and Everyday Care10 lessons
  1. What Lint Does to a Machine That Sews Well
  2. The Small Kit That Keeps a Machine Running
  3. Getting In: The Needle Plate, the Bobbin Case, and a Screwdriver
  4. Brushing Out the Bobbin Case and Hook Race
  5. Clearing the Feed Dogs So the Fabric Walks Straight
  6. Flossing the Tension Discs
  7. Needles: Seated to the Stop, Changed on Schedule
  8. Does Your Machine Take Oil? Find Out Before You Open the Bottle
  9. Two Drops and No More: Oiling Day
  10. A Care Schedule, a Cover, and the First Three Checks

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Unit 10 Unit 10: Troubleshooting, and What a Serger Does10 lessons
  1. Where to Start When the Machine Misbehaves
  2. Inside a Needle: Anatomy, Sizes, and Matching Needle to Cloth
  3. Presser Foot Up: Threading and the Tension Discs
  4. The Bird's Nest Under the Needle Plate
  5. Hunting Down Skipped Stitches
  6. Thread That Breaks and Thread That Shreds
  7. Bobbin Tension: Eighth-Turns and the Screw You Must Not Touch
  8. Bent Needles, Broken Needles, and Safe Disposal
  9. What a Serger Actually Does: Loopers, Blade, and Thread Counts
  10. Do You Need a Serger? Differential Feed, Rolled Hems, and Finishes Without One

Read unit 10 →