Grown-Up Homeschool · self-paced
Mending and Alterations
Repair and refit what your family already owns - seams, patches, darns, hems, zippers and fit - and get years more wear out of it.
About this course
A closet is rarely as empty as it looks. Somewhere in most houses there is a shirt with one popped seam, trousers two inches too long, a coat missing a button, a good wool sock worn through at the heel, and a jacket set aside because the zipper failed. None of those garments is finished. This course teaches the ordinary repairs that put them back into service: closing a split seam so it is stronger than the first one, patching a knee by hand or machine, darning a hole in knitwear so the weave is rebuilt rather than merely pulled shut, resetting buttons and snaps and hooks, hemming trousers and skirts to the right length by several methods, replacing a zipper without dread, and taking a garment in or letting it out when the body it fits changed.
You will start by building a mending basket that is actually usable - the needles, threads, thimble, shears and scraps worth keeping - and by learning to judge a garment honestly before you spend an evening on it. From there the work builds: hand stitches that hold, machine repairs that lie flat, matching thread and fabric so a repair disappears, and, in the ninth unit, the opposite choice - visible mending done deliberately and prettily, so a patch or a line of sashiko stitching becomes ornament instead of apology. The last unit steps back to the household as a whole: keeping a family clothed across growing children and changing sizes, handing garments down, altering rather than replacing, and knowing when a thing has genuinely reached the end of its life and should be cut up for quilt pieces or rags. By the end you will be able to look at a damaged garment, name the repair it needs, choose the right method, and carry it out.
The course is ten units of ten lessons - one hundred lessons in all - self-paced, with each lesson a short reading followed by a ten-question quiz that grades itself. It is written for adults, plainly, with no busywork: for the parent stretching a clothing budget, for the person who was never taught and is tired of throwing good cloth away, for anyone who wants to be capable rather than dependent. The character it returns to is stewardship - gathering up the fragments that nothing be lost, working heartily as to the Lord, and doing quiet faithful work with the hands that nobody but the household will ever see. Mending is largely unwitnessed labor done for people you love, which is the sort of work Scripture praises most. Where a lesson touches on clothing the body, modesty is taught warmly and as a positive good, a kindness to others and an adornment of a meek and quiet spirit, never as a rule list and never as a rebuke.
Every unit, every lesson
Nothing is scheduled and nothing is required. Work through it in order, or open the one unit you need today.
Unit 1 Unit 1: The Mending Basket10 lessons
- Taking Stock: A Household Survey of What Needs Mending
- What a Mended Garment Is Actually Worth
- Building a Basket That Does Not Grow Teeth
- The Four-Point Check: Saying Yes or No to a Repair
- Reading Fabric Condition: Pilling, Thinning, and the Light Test
- Stress Points: Where Garments Fail First and Why It Matters
- Naming the Damage: Seam Splits, Stress Tears, and Holes
- Stains Before Stitches: Why Heat and Delay Decide the Outcome
- Reading Construction: What the Inside of a Garment Tells You
- Working the Basket: Order, Honest Skill, and the Day of Small Things
Unit 2 Unit 2: Repairing a Split Seam10 lessons
- Reading the Break: What a Split Seam Is Telling You
- Finding the Real Cause Before You Re-sew
- A Time to Rend: Clearing the Old Stitches Without Wounding the Cloth
- Matching Thread, Needle, and Color to the Garment You Have
- The Doubled Thread and the Locking Backstitch
- Anchoring: Starting and Stopping in Sound Stitching
- Setting Stitch Length to the Weight of the Cloth
- Putting the Seam Back Under the Machine
- Underarms, Inseams, and Other Seams That Work Hard
- Pressing, Testing, and Sending the Garment Back to Work
Unit 3 Unit 3: Patching10 lessons
- Reading the Cloth: Grain, Warp, and Weft Before You Cut
- Choosing the Needle and Thread a Patch Deserves
- Cutting the Patch: Size, Shape, and Seam Allowance
- The Invisible Mend: Ladder Stitch on a Clean Tear
- Backstitch Where the Strain Is
- Edges That Will Not Fray: Turned Hems, Blanket Stitch, and Zigzag
- Hidden Support: Fusible and Sewn-In Backings
- Machine-Patching a Knee, Elbow, or Seat
- Puckers, Skipped Stitches, and Loops: Diagnosing a Bad Patch Seam
- Darning a Thin Spot Without Adding Bulk
Unit 4 Unit 4: Darning Socks and Knitwear10 lessons
- Reading a Worn Sock Before You Thread a Needle
- Needles, Yarn, and Thread That Match the Knit
- Setting Up: The Darning Egg and Good Light
- Laying the Warp Threads Across the Hole
- Weaving the Weft: Building New Cloth in the Gap
- Swiss Darning: Reinforcing a Thin Place Before It Opens
- Picking Up a Dropped Stitch, Rung by Rung
- Seaming Knits: Ladder Stitch Instead of Backstitch
- Matching Color and Fiber, or Choosing Contrast on Purpose
- Finishing, Washing, and Keeping a Mended Knit
Unit 5 Unit 5: Fasteners: Buttons, Snaps, Hooks10 lessons
- Needle, Thread, and Knot: The Foundation of Every Fastener
- Sewing a Two-Hole Button That Stays On
- Four-Hole Buttons: Parallel Bars, Crossed X, and Why It Matters
- Building a Thread Shank so the Button Has Room to Sit
- Shank Buttons: Attaching the Buttons Coats Are Made With
- Anchor Buttons and Hidden Reinforcement Behind the Cloth
- The Bar Tack: Locking Down a Stress Point by Hand
- Hooks and Eyes at the Waistband and Neckline
- Sew-On Snaps by Hand: Even Spacing and Honest Tension
- Toggles, Fabric Loops, and Frog Closures
Unit 6 Unit 6: Hemming Trousers and Skirts10 lessons
- Where the Hem Falls: Marking Trousers and Skirts Evenly
- Hem Allowances: How Much Cloth to Turn Up, and How Much to Cut Away
- Pressing the Fold: The Step No One Should Skip
- Taking Out an Old Hem Without Wounding the Cloth
- The Hand Blind Hem: Stitches That Disappear
- The Machine Blind Hem: Folding the Cloth So the Stitch Can Hide
- Keeping the Original Hem: Shortening Jeans and Trousers Invisibly
- Topstitched Hems: Visible Stitching Done on Purpose
- Hemming Knits Without the Wave: Jersey, Sweatshirting, and Stretch
- Finishing a Skirt Hem: Curves, Facings, and a Length You Can Live In
Unit 7 Unit 7: Replacing a Zipper10 lessons
- Reading a Broken Zipper Before You Cut Anything
- Coil, Molded, and Metal: Choosing a Zipper That Will Last
- Gauge, Length, and Buying the Right Replacement
- Taking Out the Old Zipper Without Wounding the Garment
- When the Slider Alone Has Failed
- Fitting and Testing the Zipper Foot
- Preparing the Opening: Pressing, Stabilizing, Marking
- Basting First, Sewing Second: The Two-Pass Installation
- Curing Puckers, Waves, and Crooked Tape
- Finishing the Closure and Returning the Garment to Service
Unit 8 Unit 8: Taking In and Letting Out10 lessons
- Reading a Garment Before You Cut a Stitch
- Measuring the Allowance You Actually Have
- The Seam Ripper, Held the Way It Was Designed
- Opening a Seam Without Wounding the Cloth
- Dividing the Reduction So the Garment Still Hangs True
- Marking the New Seam Line So You Can Follow It
- Taking In a Skirt or Dress at the Side Seams
- Trousers: Side Seams, Inseams, and the Line of the Leg
- Letting Out: Finding the Room That Was Hidden
- The Last Fitting, the Final Press, and Knowing When to Stop
Unit 9 Unit 9: Visible Mending, Done Prettily10 lessons
- Why a Mend Should Show
- Choosing Thread and Needle for Stitches Meant to Be Seen
- The Sashiko Running Stitch and Loading the Needle
- Hoops, Tension, and Keeping the Cloth Flat
- Marking Asanoha and the Geometric Patterns
- Boro: Building Strength by Layering Patches
- Kantha: Making New Cloth Out of Scraps
- Darning a Hole in Knitwear: Warp, Weft, and Weaving
- Backstitch, Satin Stitch, and French Knots for Accent
- Finishing, Washing, and Wearing What You Have Mended
Unit 10 Unit 10: Clothing a Household Through the Years10 lessons
- Taking Stock: A Household Clothing Inventory
- Buying Cloth That Will Still Be Good in Ten Years
- Seams That Outlast the Garment
- Growing Room: Hems and Tucks That Let Out
- Wool, Cotton, and Linen Through the Year
- Ahead of the Snow: Coats, Linings, and Warm Layers
- Coverings and Bedding from the Scrap Basket
- Plain and Well Made: Designing Garments with Room to Move
- Sewing for Those Who Have Need
- Passing the Needle On: Teaching the Next Pair of Hands